warrigal creek massacre documentary
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[2] Some historians assert that the number of 60 is an exaggeration, despite the witness accounts. 0000012931 00000 n The Van Diemens Land convict economy provided the economic motives for the European settlement of Gippsland, which in turn led to conflict with the Kurnai. endobj He was shot through the foot and was so injured that he was called Club Foot.[39]. In Through Foreign Eyes, Gardner quoted the journal of William Thomas, the Assistant Protector of Aborigines. He added that one of the Kurnai involved in the murder survived and often re-enacted his part in the ambush. [7], Many histories of Gippsland have quaint notions of founding fathers, churches and shires, but the reality is that squatters occupied the region in order to capture a share of the filthy lucre of the Van Diemens Land convict economy. Events.com has to offer. L4V n)p>WRMXBe*(ru)%]>9,ZUN \p ,_`s=L{5vs{Gw 2ngnBaz0&#Xk+_ q10 m endstream endobj 92 0 obj <>/Metadata 5 0 R/PageLabels 2 0 R/Pages 4 0 R/StructTreeRoot 7 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 93 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 94 0 obj [95 0 R 96 0 R] endobj 95 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[243.918 110.871 393.795 129.239]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[262.285 160.096 431.264 175.524]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 244 110 0 R] endobj 99 0 obj [/ICCBased 111 0 R] endobj 100 0 obj <>stream He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the Brigade from one camp to another. the Warrigal Creek massacre - possibly even a participant in it 10. Rather than pursuing plaques or western versions of reconciliation, as Irving puts it, the Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation and the Bunurong Land Council put their energies into changing the name of their local electorate, which was named after McMillan. The other forty-six convicts were employed on the squatting runs. endstream The quote from Robinson is from Gardners book, Through Foreign Eyes; he says Robinson was incorrect to blame the convicts, because The hostile collisions that occurred following the murder of Macalister and others in Gippsland were carried out by the squatters and their employees.[31] This correction suggests that Gardner entirely overlooked the substance and significance of Robinsons observations. 91 0 obj <> endobj Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary This documentary will be shown at the Regent Theatre in Yarram on 10 July at 7.30pm during Naidoc Week. Gardner claims it is a secondary source but it is, at best, folk history that he has embroidered with his own fiction about McMillan. <>>> Runaways from the settlers, and others have located themselves in some vacated huts on the Tara River, rendering it dangerous for passengers to approach this neighbourhood Your Excellency cannot for the sake of humanity, good government, well-being, and the safety of this district, much longer withhold from us the protection of those laws which we have a right to demand at your Excellencys hands [21]. The return did not include ex-convicts.[28]. endobj He wrote a number of reports on the state of Gippsland to his superior, Charles La Trobe, the Superintendent of the Port Phillip District. According to Gardner, the Warrigal Creek massacre was revenge for his murder. [17], This story was repeated in several of the colonial newspapers but there does not seem to have been any follow-up reports. Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell. << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Still from the Warrigal Creek Documentary produced by Swinburne University Introduction On 30 December 2020 Quadrant published an article entitled "The Warrigal Creek Massacre: True Story or Apocryphal?" by Wayne Caldow1, which was a general attack on my work and in particular on the Warrigal Creek massacre. [6], In contrast, there is an implicit assumption in Gardners work that the Kurnai were passive victims of European violence, but this does not do them justice. [6=ViWy|4X$l`DvNk#F/W/kO>{Z_:/\ 'lrgQvFY+fGQ 4\y~QVG[\^aeiQ>mx2k |#R[?#5M. People need to feel that their voices and stories are heard and we need to listen with humility because theres not just emotional hurt there, but also terrible physical pain, Irving says. x[Ys~W`R.$7nN$QI.%>pA>\83FOT]K!+qq{|$E hj]Qw >|nQ)jn'L-.~>>ze)/[B_=|?b1R2Kz~&>,g0cppJBw'YzDh/sZOfyfALsn/P%v=3jeVy~;>H"Oj4**@EBxT14:=l3\Es`eeJZT%L}nz`^Kgxh |[jXaxqGw"0'JH-i`L>_n#&,6IvGr:hu'j^xsFo}\vfuklR4f/eK-fig;)pE?itkoe~x-gd}Y~N0f=)` s[/wE\|(u2|Jvp:n The Gippslander story consists of just over a page; within it there is a myriad of minor details that are contradicted by the contemporary newspaper reports. [43] The fallacy of this secrecy argument is that it is contradicted by Gardners own evidence from William Thomas from 1845 and other versions of the massacre story that pre-date Gippslander by more than fifty years (see below). NAIDOC Week 2019. This is a 50 minute documentary and is being held on Wednesday 5 December. 0000021061 00000 n The official reports from Tyers to La Trobe from 1844 to 1845 thus describe the situation in Gippsland where the settlers were being attacked by the Kurnai and their stock was being killed. He also claimed this appeared to be part of a cover-up due to the arrival of Tyers or Robinson. [9], With an overland route opened by McMillan and a rudimentary settlement and port established on the Albert River at Port Albert, squatters began occupying the plains; by the end of 1844, the entire Gippsland squatting district had been occupied. The Balderstones house is just steps from a humble waterway where up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were mowed down, turning the water red with blood, A massacre map of the frontier wars interactive. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the brigade from one camp to another. We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we meet and work. Required fields are marked *. However, Thomas, Hatcher and Meyrick did not mention Warrigal Creek as Gardner claimsand they certainly did not mention McMillan. I asked him if he was not afraid of meeting the Blacks, his reply was, Blks Sir no fear of them now they would run away as soon as they see a white man but there are not many left, he said he had a Brother who had been in Gippsland from the first his name was Bunton & kept a Public house in Gippsland by the Dirty Water Holes & a cattle station joining to Mr. McAllister who was killed, that after Mr. McAllisters murder great slaughter of the blacks took place and that on his brothers station a cart load of Blks bones might be gath.rd up [49]. In my research for Bitter Harvest, I could find no reference, in original sources, to The Highland Brigade, established, according to the Gardner version of history, to seek out and exterminate blacks. The arrival of the Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict with the introduction of firearms and the formation of the Native Police. Over there, thats where the whitefellas killed our old fellas., The Gurnaikurnai artist Steaphan Paton says the monuments to McMillan one calls him Gippslands discoverer should be removed: They belong in a museum, they dont belong on our land.. Gardners work has hints of Marxist reductionism, where the Kurnai are portrayed as living in an Arcadian economy that was destroyed by the expansionary capitalism of the land-hungry squatters. Gunaikurnai people continue to visit the land to pay their respects. Among the most shocking is the Jack Smith massacre (Warrigal Creek, Victoria) in 1843, where about 150-170 Brataualang people were killed over 5 days in retaliation for the killing of one single personRonald Macalister, the nephew of a local squatter. bHn=Y,8M*[+GwXfi1^yn}vSuvA@pN. This letter indicates that the Kurnai were still harrying the squatters the year after the massacre is believed to have occurredthere was conflict with the Kurnai before and after the murder of Macalister. [34] How left is open to interpretation given that his third book, Our Murdering Founding Father (a diatribe against McMillan), begins with the property is theft quote from the nineteenth-century anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. According to Tyers, at least fifty Kurnai were killed by the Native Police and other Aborigines attached to the search parties. 0000034127 00000 n This land was never ceded. 0000005571 00000 n He stated: Mr. Ranold McAlister, nephew of the allegorical author, was dragged off his horse, and cruelly murdered, on the township of Alberton, his head being so totally disfigured that his countenance could not be recognised among even his most intimate friends, by these harmless, innocent denizens of the wild of Gipps Land . *OAQg( n}wWdcKuYl7nfTTYP0|8o6rlBUb[O>03v-Jg1]sng~f5!M .]e?n? 0000115891 00000 n The Warrigal Creek Massacre: True Story or Apocryphal? At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. 29 May 2018. It was well-acknowledged and put on the register of the national estate around the time., The house was built 20 years after the massacre and stands just 20 metres from the site. Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. It was, of course, impossible to identify any blackfellow concerned in the outrage, and therefore atonement must be made by the tribe. 0000003620 00000 n It also suggests that the squatters were unprepared for the resistance they faced. At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. The historical record of this conflict up to 1843 is sparse and consists of just a few newspaper reports. Its part of our life and its not that I dont stop and think about it. HLWKf_e|~JD,@K&HSU}t?nO?7OWO?zW_/Vew}V53VfyKwVh{OM5{=+JUwPfQ}-nXY34lMXGz+{? Bells account and the report of the massacre involving the Native Police in April 1845 can be found by simple searches on Trove. Once again, Gardner corrected historical material when it did not agree with his Warrigal Creek narrative. An excellent and detailed correction of Gardner. 2, pp.20-21, [9] Cox, Kenneth (1973) Angus McMillan: Pathfinder, Published by the author. [1], The estimates of numbers of deaths vary: some historical accounts say that 60 people were killed,[citation needed] while other sources suggest that up to 150 people may have been killed. There are two significant aspects to this story: Dunderdale specifically named Lachlan Macalister as the perpetrator and he added the caveat on the death toll. Intertribal warfare was endemic in the region with raid and counter raid where men, women and children were slaughtered as they slept, and then eaten. Around 60 Indigenous Australians were killed, and many more were wounded. In a letter to the Age in August 1874, R.L. [11] Sydney Morning Herald 6 September 1843, p.2, [13] Port Phillip Patriot 23 December 1841, p. 3, [15] Fels, Marie Hansen (2010) I Succeeded Once: The Aboriginal Protectorate on the Mornington Peninsula 1839-1840 , ANU E-Press, pp 249-271, [16] See also: George Henry Haydon (1846) Five Years Experience in Australia Felix pp151-152 (on-line edition), [17] Port Phillip Gazette 30 April 1845 p.2, [18] Gardner, P D (2005) The Myth of Tribal Warfare On-line essay, [20] Geelong Advertiser 5 August 1843, p.2, [21] Sydney Morning Herald 6 September 1843, p.2. We wish to pay respect to Elders past, present and emerging. McMillan is mentioned once by Gippslander, where he is supposed to have caught Macalisters horse on the road to Sale (which did not exist then). This article has been rated as Low-importance on the . Bookings free, but essential. from a federal electorate was renamed that year. In July 1843, up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were killed near the banks of what is now known as Warrigal Creek. 0000002733 00000 n But I wish to look forward, unimpeded by SJWs. News; Warrigal Creek doco at the Memo. We acknowledge that in our past, as in most nations, bad things have happened. When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. From 1840, increased numbers of convicts were sent to Van Diemens Land after the cessation of transportation to New South Wales. One man was killed with thirteen spears, his body was mutilated, and his arms and legs were removedthe Kurnai were cannibals. 12/02/2019. Wayne, a very valuable and comprehensive article. Searching for information on frontier conflict in old newspapers (film or hard copy) was the proverbial "needle in a haystack" task - time consuming and exhausting with few . 12 Light refreshments will be available. Because to move forward we must acknowledge our past. hbbbd`b`` K In March 1840, twenty Bunurong men from Westernport escaped the supervision of Assistant Protector William Thomas to undertake a raid into Gippsland. Fawkner blamed them for most of the conflict between the Europeans and the Aborigines. Establishing this will entail the evaluation of all historical themes and not rejecting or ignoring evidence because it does not fit a preconceived narrative. 0000033752 00000 n The Warrigal Creek Massacre on Vimeo. This announcement is all that I know, for a screening at Stratford,. ]V)cxN:*e%{ZXi8C -[Y1d-ZZ. 0000001936 00000 n It has influenced works including Don Watsons Caledonia Australis and Patrick Morgans The Settling of Gippsland. Messrs. Pearson and Cunninghame have been the latest sufferers by those cannibals; it is not only the stock they kill we feel the loss of, but running the remainder off their runs, and the expense the proprietors are put to in collecting their cattle, and procuring guns and ammunition for everyone engaged in their employment.[22]. Gardner cites this version to confirm that Gippslander was in fact Hoddinott but he does not mention that the two versions contain a number of significant differences. Presumably he had reasons for both, but he did not say why and he did not reveal the source of his information. The theme for Reconciliation Week 2018 is 'Don't keep history a mystery' Learn - Share - Grow. 27 May - 3 June. /Im4 20 0 R /Im1 8 0 R >> >> Shepherds worked in pairs, armed, as if in an enemys country, to resist them; and it was 1843 that ended by wholesale destruction, the massacres at Warrigal Creek and Bundalaguah Swamp, where only one aboriginal was left to tell the story of how they died and the history of his race.[61]. Historical. Balderstones home was built 20 years after the massacre which happened just steps from the front door. First though, it is necessary to establish the circumstances that led to the European settlement of Gippsland and the resulting conflict with the indigenous Kurnai people, which is the root of the massacre story. [46] Gardner admonished Hoddinott, stating, in this account he failed to implicate McMillan as he had done 15 years earlierbut neither version implicated McMillan.[47]. The Warrigal Creek Massacre - the documentary There have now been two packed-out screenings of this documentary at Stratford. If a historical narrative is to be used as the basis for debate or action in the public sphere, it should be grounded in non-partisan, objective research and analysis. No reason was given for the murder. )A?8yo]gNV2nj}cR2|#~M >A$M#~A^EQ ~Q{?pO0!&S7),}w4Wf+(L1Qd (wL~MdP{"&r'|2b7##lQ$*GJA]a8[B&DKv-vk@,#dD B79 j2zKD#,mgF(3dz_5W^LaJhs/QwFrqP{q[U}d 0000116524 00000 n The newspapers indicate that the murder was not an isolated event and occurred within a wider context of anarchy and violence involving the Kurnai and the convicts. This National Reconciliation week, reflect on the hidden history of the 1843 massacre of the Gurnaikurnai people at Warrigal Creek. 0000116300 00000 n They were feared by their tribal enemies for their ability to attack at nighta skill the Europeans were to encounter.[5]. 2023 Vimeo.com, Inc. All rights reserved. This special screening is being hosted by the Healesville Local Aboriginal Network (LAN), Healesville Indigenous Community Services Association (HICSA), Yarra . Personally, it,s hard to know who to believe, such is my lack of confidence. Gardner claims his work is partly political and partly moralistic; he disdains objectivity and describes his politics as left. Gardner claimed in June 2020 that Meyrick gave a death toll of about 150 for Warrigal Creek, which he did not. 0000000016 00000 n 6 0 obj <<6C2049F009130640B9B98E7F057F832E>]/Prev 1164416/XRefStm 1766>> Rather, his involvement is presented as a fait accompli. Continue here for the tools you already love, but be sure to explore everything else A Mr. Nelsons house was also attacked a few days before, and the blacks, after wounding a man in his employ, decamped with several articles of his property.[19]. The Warrigal Creek Massacre event will include: Smoking Ceremony and Welcome to Country Refreshments Filmscreening Panel-led discussion Date: Thursday 11 July 2019 Time: 6.30pm . Some of the tale also bears a resemblance to accounts of the Hospital Creek massacre in New South Wales that emerged between 1911 and 1919, in which the survivor was a one-eyed Aborigine. If the problem persists contact Customer Support. 0000023940 00000 n The region had descended rapidly into crime and violence in the absence of any government authority. Many of the stock keepers were ticket-of-leave holders or assigned convict servants. [37] Again, no proof is offered. Gardner cites other versions of the death of Macalister and the massacre to build his narrative, all based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale. Establishing the factual basis of this will require in-depth research to uncover any written evidence before Bells account from 1874, as well as archaeological evidence at locations such as Bruthen Creek and Bundalaguah Swamp. 8 /Filter /FlateDecode >> Convicts under the control of the penal system in the Port Phillip District and elsewhere were notorious for their crimes against the Aborigines. lizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. Please call Drouin Library for more information 56 251564. Gardner, Peter, 'The Warrigal Creek massacre', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, pp. 1 0 obj Advice: This page does not contain images of people who have died. While we are not personally responsible we continue to live different experiences from these events; some of privilege, some of disadvantage, some unknowing. 0000001766 00000 n [58] Apart from the perverse logic of this claim, it is factually incorrect. The murder of Ranald Macalister may have been the pretext for an attack on the Kurnai at Warrigal Creek or Gammon Creek but this is not borne out by the contemporary historical record. But that creek, Warrigal, has seen unimaginable horrors. And forward if you like. The Author at Warrigal Creek 2016. 0001021671 00000 n In the spirit of this year's NAIDOC theme Voice.Treaty.Truth., Knox City Council and the Local Aboriginal Network are proud to present a screening of The. His work is partly political and partly moralistic ; he disdains objectivity and describes politics... Gurnaikurnai people at Warrigal Creek narrative unimaginable horrors unimpeded by SJWs and violence in the colonies. 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That Meyrick gave a death toll of about 150 for Warrigal Creek on! The squatting runs not include ex-convicts. [ 39 ] was mutilated, many... S hard to know who to believe, such is my lack of confidence [ 28 ] packed-out of... Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale history of the conflict between warrigal creek massacre documentary Europeans changed the dynamics of this at. Gardner claimed in June 2020 that Meyrick gave a death toll of about 150 for Creek. What is now known as Warrigal Creek, Warrigal, has seen unimaginable.! Is being held on Wednesday 5 December we acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the worst acts of killing.