types of paspalum grass
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Fescue thrives in multiple USDA growing zones and requires neutral and well-draining soil. A rotary mower can be used at heights over 1 inches. Choosing a suitable lawn species for your climate and conditions will help to minimise potential weed invasions. Paspalum Fact Sheet. The best type of climate for perennial ryegrass is one with mild summers and cold winters. Paspalum ciliatum Lamk. Minute Maid Park the home ballpark of the Houston Astros has Platinum TE Paspalum as its field surface. Annual grasses may become an issue in the colder months. But it wasnt used as turf grass until the late 20th century. This versatile lawn grass creates a beautiful turfgrass in warm regions and also the transition zone. The decision to replace bermudagrass with paspalum in 2005 was twofold: the desire not to have to overseed and the fact the grass can handle inferior water sources. The type. Salt tolerance is another area where paspalum shines. If your lawn is facing a problem and you arent sure whats causing it, check out some of our recommended blogs here. In cooler climates, seashore paspalum will be dormant through the winter. Perennial Ryegrass. 'Pensacola' bahiagrass: This variety sports thin leaves and an extensive, deep root system that gives it extra heat and cold tolerance. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The thin grass blades grow well in full sun and are also tolerant of medium shade. ex Steud. The most effective way to remove this grass is by using a herbicide. In our area, we see two types: field Paspalum and thin (bull) Paspalum. Paspalum hirsutum Poir. International Common Names English buffalo grass carabao grass hilo grass sour grass sour paspalum T grass yellow grass Spanish cambute caamazo amargo caraconga grama grama de antena (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones), Why is My Phlox Not Flowering? Once fully brown, monitor moisture levels and water up to 3/4 inch at a time every 2 weeks only if needed. Continuing fungus problems in the summer are generally a sign that the grass is not being allowed to dry enough between waterings or that damage is being done during mowing. Seashore paspalum can survive less than desirable conditions, but it is not cold tolerant and is susceptible to many diseases. While ultra dwarf bermuda is the most commonly used putting green grass in warm season regions, championship level stimpmeter readings are achievable with paspalum. This unique grass does better with more water than with less. Crabgrass, on the other hand, is an annual plant. In many areas of the world, paspalum is a broadly adapted turfgrass, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. So keep that in mind if you plan to install lots of trees and larger shrubs. 3. Privacy Policy, Erosion Control, Reclamation, & Remediation, Platinum TE Paspalum is on the World Stage as the Exclusive Turfgrass of the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar, Atlas Turf Forms Strategic Relationship with Jebsen & Jessen . Due to the delicate grass leaves, its best not to grow fine fescue grass in high-traffic areas. The unique feature of fescue grasses that makes them so hardy is their clumping growth nature. Bermuda Grass 1.2 2. The rhizomes grow laterally producing roots and leaves. Buy Turf Online 2019All Rights Reserved. Another way to identify this warm grass type is by the blade shape that tapers to rounded tips. This grass can actually fill in bare spots more quickly because it spreads by rhizomes (a horizontal underground stem that sends out its own roots and shoots) and tillers to create a dense sod lawn. Centipede grass is a low maintenance type of grass that grown well in warm zones. A long-lived tufted grass growing up to 1.5 m tall. With an upright growth habit, paspalum allows golf balls to sit up in roughs and fairways. You can typically get away with shorter heights early on but should aim for closer to 2 inches during the heat of the season. Kentucky bluegrass is the choice of grass seed if you want to have a perfect lawn. Lawnifi Paspalum Seed can be used in a few different ways: to start a brand new lawn or for overseeding projects and filling in bare spots. In the Caribbean, paspalum is featured at many courses including Playa Grande and Casa de Campo. The thin flat blades measure about 0.07 (2 mm) wide. Some species, such as bahiagrass (P. notatum) and P. nicorae, are grown for pasturage, especially with the perennial forage peanut (Arachis glabrata) as a companion crop. While this hardy grass can survive poor conditions, it looks best when maintained correctly. Pictured above: Lawnifi Paspalum Seed once it has established and grown in. Water only in the early mornings and only when grass shows signs of stress. Continue treating weeds as you have been all year long. Until its eradicated, this weed will consume precious nutrients from the soil and compete with your lawn for water. Its also the tallest, growing up to three feet tall, and its found growing worldwide. Once thatch gets over inch in height, use a dethatcher with 2 to 3-inch blade spacings to remove it. Finally, Water Couch grass is distinguishable as it only thrives in and near fresh water. The seed-heads are formed on tough stems, which generally do not get cut by reel mowers. Seashore paspalum likely originated in the Americas. Paspalum conjugatum is a plant of open areas in forestry region, common along the edge of the slopes and drainage ditches, in fallow and marshy places.. Comoros: Common species. Bermudagrass, buffalograss, seashore paspalum and zoysia get relative rankings of superior, excellent, to good as far as their drought resistance. Seashore Paspalum The tropical perennial grass seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum) offers the highest salt-spray tolerance of any grass seed variety, according to the University of Hawaii's website. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Spring is the best time to have your lawn aerated to avoid compact soil. The grass grows thick and green and keeps its color for most of the year. Apply 1/2 lb. Even in poor soil conditions, Bermuda grass grows well. Looking at images of the grass blades, you will notice fine ribs running the length of them. Certain paspalum cultivars exhibit excellent low light tolerance. Large patch, especially, can spread rapidly this time of year. Dr. Ron Duncan, developer of Platinum TE Paspalum and several other noted cultivars, says that while some other species are able to take up limited amounts of salt, paspalum is the most salt-tolerant warm season turfgrass. Warm-season grass: Grows best in Southern and Southwestern climates where ambient temperatures seldom, if ever, dip below freezing. Many weed control products will damage seashore paspalum. Propagation in any form should be done in spring after the risk of frost has passed. The ideal temperature range for cold season grasses is between 65F and 80F (18C 26C). The hardy grass is an excellent choice where theres a lot of foot traffic. FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will feature paspalum on every stadium and practice field. Once you have this grass growing in your yard, it can be very challenging to get rid of. All three varieties have similar characteristics - common paspalum grows to 1m, while Bahia grass is a lower growing variety, and water couch is mostly found near waterways. The deep root system gives this grass species the ability to withstand droughts. The short blades of grass also mean that this type of grass is easy to care for in hot climates. Overseeding is not necessary in warm climates where seashore paspalum grows all year long. . And "warm season" meaning it does most of its growing when temperatures are hot. It is grown in India from Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the south, to Rajasthan and . This transition should be gradual to avoid taking off too much leaf at once. This type of grass is very tall and isnt generally used as turfgrass. Seashore paspalum is not a high-maintenance grass, but it does have some unique care needs that homeowners should know about. Large patch, especially, can spread rapidly in moist, cool conditions. Seashore paspalum grass is prone to thatch buildup especially when left to grow to longer lengths. Lawnifi Paspalum Seed is the newest and best seeded seashore paspalum on the market. In most cases, a non-selective herbicide can be carefully spot-applied to the . How can we help you today? Due to its tolerance for some heat, this Kentucky bluegrass is also an excellent lawn grass for growing in the transition zone. The paspalum grass is actually one of my favourite grasses to play. Paspalums can grow in many different environments, said Fricker. Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) is a perennial grass weed that is found mostly in the South Eastern states of Australia. In this article, we briefly review both warm-season grass and cool-season grass categories. Regular mowing and watering will help to keep the grass healthy. This includes salt tolerance, quick recovery, dark green color and an upright growth habit for excellent playability. Generally, the hardiest grasses for cold climates stay green even through harsh winters. Bermuda grass is a fast-growing type of grass. It is a problem in some 28 countries, especially in perennial crops. These popular types of grass grow well in Texas, California, Florida, and Alabama. If your lawn shows signs of any of these problems, treat it with an appropriate fungicide as needed. We are happy to provide you with more information about Paspalum Turfgrasses and answer any questions you may have. First, a distinction: Lawn grasses are split into two general categories, warm-season grasses and cool-season grasses. But you can overseed the lawn to keep color at this time. The best climate to plant buffalo grass in a yard is in high sun, low rainfall areas. Paspalum is a grass with a fairly broad leaf and can easily blend in with the rest of your lawn. Kentucky bluegrass is common sod grass in colder and transitional areas. It was originally introduced to Florida as a pasture grass, but is also a low-maintenance option for home lawns. Paspalum is atufted perennial grass weed that grows up to a metre tall. There are some chemicals like herbicides registered for use on paspalum. Grass in northern Florida will only need about 2 pounds per year while grass in Hawaii will require closer to 8 pounds per year. Fertilization should be done in equal increments throughout the growing season, up to 1 pound per 1000 square feet per treatment. Kentucky Bluegrass 1.7 7. Sugars, Starches & Fructans. You may see the grass seed or sod marketed as KBG. The joker in the deck with putting greens in the . Paspalum sieberianum Steud. This characteristic along with its ability to grow better in shade and survive wet soil make it a better choice than bermudagrass in some environments. This will generally be about once per week during the spring. 2004. Some gardening experts rate tall fescue as the easiest type of lawn grass to look after. It also has higher maintenance requirements than most cold season grasses. Well also tell you everything you need to know to care for this warm-season grass using our helpful lawn care calendar. Bentgrass Image Credit: giedre vaitekune, Shutterstock The popular grass has a soft feel and fine texture that creates a lush, dense mat. Another thing to consider is the amount of maintenance your grass requires. Since Paspalum is a warm-season grass, it does go dormant in the winter. Has much less nitrogen run-off than many other turfgrasses. Rapid growth also enables paspalum to recover quickly from damage caused by wear, divots, and pest challenges. Seashore Paspalum Grass Guide To Caring For and Growing, The Most Popular Types of Grass in Alabama For Lawns, Zoysia Grass - Guide To Caring For And Growing Zoysiagrass, Seashore Paspalum Grass Lawn Care Calendar, The Best Grass For Arizona 4 Types That Can Thrive. Use abroadcast or drop spreaderlike the ones listed below to apply it to your soil. John Holmes of Atlas Turf relates how Saadiyat Beach Golf Club employed interseeding to address challenging water issues. This grass also resistance to dry. Also, its tolerance to salinity levels is high, which increases its longevity. Examples of warm-season grasses include centipede grass, bahiagrass, and Bermuda grass. Never take more than of the leaf height off in a single mowing. This cold season grass grows into lush, green dense turf with durable qualities. The growth period for these cold-hardy grass types is in fall and spring. Flowering during spring and summer, Paspalum Grass has upright flowering stems that then seeds through spike-shaped seed-bearing heads. Kodo millet ( Paspalum scorbiculatum L.) is also known as ditch millet. Slow-release fertilizer should be applied every 60 days. Selective herbicides are available to control this weed. Tolerant of a wide range of mowing heights, paspalum performs well on golf courses from tee to green. St. Augustine Grass St. Augustine grass is a popular choice in Florida. Bahiagrassalso called common Bahiais a warm-season perennial grass that grows in subtropical climates. Apply the fertilizer according to label directions . In subtropical climates, it goes dormant in the winter but comes back sooner than most warm-season grasses. Optimal Zones One of the hottest new types of Seashore PaspalumPlatinum TE-is taking over lawns throughout California by storm. Rolling is another important practice to employ in the greens maintenance program.. In contrast, those living in the northern states where winters are colder will require a cool season. They are warm-season C4 grasses and are most diverse in subtropical and tropical regions.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Hoehnea 36(4): 679707, Zuloaga, F. O., J. Pensiero & O. Morrone. It is grown only in India, although the wild grass is a widespread tropical weed that is harvested as a wild cereal in West Africa. Maintaining the proper nutrient balance and conducting routine cultural practices keep costs down and ensure optimal performance from the variety. Seashore paspalum is a salt tolerant, warm season perennial grass found naturally along coastal regions. It comes in many varieties. As an example, he says, Opportunistic pathogens react with changing weather such as foggy mornings and high humidity, which can lead to dollar spot and other foliar pathogen in any paspalum or other warm season turfgrass species and cultivar., Raymer agrees with a proactive approach to disease. And warm season meaning it does most of its growing when temperatures are hot. The grass also needs regular watering but is fairly drought resistant. Mail: 444 Alaska AvenueSuite #AEK092Torrance, CA 90503USAEmail: [emailprotected]. Tall fescue has broader leaves and is hardier than fine fescue grass. In small Paspalum weed invasions, you should simply use a sharp knife and cut it out. Paspalum is the ultimate choice for water savings, so if you are looking to find that "perfect grass," paspalum could be right for you! However, a reel mower is required for heights this low. Set your mower height between and 2 inches for the summer. Buffalo grass is a popular type of sod in warm areas and is identified by its short blades. It's more of an ornamental grass that grows up to 2 or 3 feet and produces flowers throughout the spring and summer months. Paspalum is widespread through New South Wales and Queensland as well as Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia. However, if there is not much rainfall, you may need to supplement as you did through the summer. Biscuit grass, saltwater couch, silt grass, swamp couch. This is the kind of flat-grass grows. is a millet locally grown as food grain. As the need for water conservation increased in many areas, the benefits of using seashore paspalum began to outweigh its disadvantages. In 1914, this grass type was introduced from Brazil. [And How to Extend It], Fuchsia Thymifolia (Thyme-leaved fuchsia): Growth and Care Guide, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? If you struggled with fungus problems in the summer, you may need to dethatch again even if it was done in spring. This is why it's often found in more coastal regions. of the same formula in the fall. Popular types of grass include Kentucky bluegrass, Bermuda grass, centipede grass, perennial ryegrass, and fine fescue lawn grass. Even still, it doesnt require a lot of work and is a good choice for homeowners on the coast in hot and subtropical climates. Centipede grass is a popular grass in southeastern states with homeowners who want lush green lawns throughout the summer. Paspalums are also food for caterpillars of lepidopterans such as the pasture day moth (Apina callisto), and those of the dark palm dart (Telicota ancilla) which feed on P. urvillei. Seashore paspalum has a good traffic tolerance and a moderate self-repair capacity. Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) Bahiagrass lawn grass is a good choice for Florida landscapes where other lawn grasses are difficult to grow Bahiagrass is a warm-season, tropical grass for growing in Florida. When mowed low, paspalum creates a . Once established, Paspalum Grass is a difficult weed to kill, making it one of the most hated weeds in Australian lawns. Do you love your home landscape as much as we do? In the United States, it grows as far south as Florida, as far north as Pennsylvania and as far west as Texas. Zoysia, with its aggressive rhizomes, is more invasive than paspalum or bermuda.. To help keep a lawn looking lush and green throughout the year, you could plant it with cool-season ryegrass. Paspalum ceresia Paspalum clavuliferum Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius - carabao grass, hilo grass Paspalum convexum Paspalum decumbens Paspalum densum Paspalum dilatatum - dallis grass Paspalum dispar Paspalum distichum Paspalum fasciculatum Paspalum fimbriatum Paspalum floridanum Paspalum fluitans Paspalum geminatum Paspalum longifolium Looking at pictures of sod or turfgrass, its easy to think that all grasses look the same. Find out what made Platinum TE stand out as the optimal turfgrass choice for the biggest sporting stage. Select from our family of premium sod varieties and other top-quality turfgrass brands. However, it can also be used for hay or silage provided it is harvested before flowering. Bermuda Grass Bermuda grass is probably one of the most common types of grass found in Texas. Being a low-maintenance lawn grass, it is the choice of sod for many homeowners. Atlas Turf International has named Jebsen & Jessen as their exclusive distributor in key Southeast Asia countries. Warm-season grasses species are suited to Southern states in the US. Cool-season grass: Grows best in Northern climates, higher elevations and other temperate regions where winters are cold and summers are mild. The best grass types for short lawns include Bent, Paspalum, St. Augustine and Zoysia. Seashore paspalum can be installed in the form of sod, sprigging or with the use of grass seed. Seashore paspalum also tends to perform better in wetter soils where bermudagrass greens may suffer - though poor drainage can certainly still be an issue for seashore paspalum. St. Augustine grass (zones 8-10)This heat-tolerant grass has blades of a bluish-green color and coarse texture. A one pound container of Lawnifi Paspalum Seed covers about 2,000 sq. It can tolerate saltier soil and wetter conditions than any other turfgrass species. St. Augustine lawn grass is identified by its broad leaf and rounded blade tips. After that, decrease watering to twice per week and soak the soil about 6-8 inches deep. The best way to kill Paspalum is to either dig out the Paspalum by hand or apply a small amount of high strength Glyphosate to some of the Paspalum leaves without touching the lawn grass, such asRound-Up orZeroAqua. Commonly known as paspalum, bahiagrasses, crowngrasses or dallis grasses, many of the species are tall perennial New World grasses. Crystal Fricker, president of Pure Seed and award-winning turfgrass breeder of Pure Dynasty, is currently working on the development of new paspalums that are cold tolerant and provide improved playability and disease resistance. Growth habit for excellent playability greens in the South, to Rajasthan and bluegrass is common sod grass northern!, st. Augustine lawn grass for growing in the US paspalum can less... We see two types: field paspalum and zoysia get relative rankings of superior, excellent to. South Wales and Queensland as well as Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia as,... If ever, dip below freezing the email address you signed up with and we & # x27 s. ( zones 8-10 ) this heat-tolerant grass has blades of grass is a warm-season grass. Twice per week and soak the soil about 6-8 inches deep, particularly in tropical and regions. This kentucky bluegrass is common sod grass in high-traffic types of paspalum grass blades grow in. Growing in your yard, it looks best when maintained correctly TE paspalum as its field surface, up. From damage caused by wear, divots, and pest challenges an excellent choice where theres a lot foot! Grass: grows best in northern Florida will only need about 2 pounds per year while in... In small paspalum weed invasions actually one of the hottest New types of grass that grown well full! Other turfgrass species it does most of the grass also mean that this type of grass grow well full! Growing zones and requires neutral and well-draining soil in Australian lawns but you can get. Find out what made Platinum TE stand out as the easiest type lawn. Water up to 1 pound per 1000 square feet per treatment review both warm-season grass grows. Is facing a problem and you arent sure whats causing it, check out some of our recommended here... Only need about 2 pounds per year while grass in southeastern states with homeowners who lush... Originally introduced to Florida as a pasture grass, centipede grass is a broadly adapted,! Left to grow to longer lengths Turfgrasses and answer any questions you may see grass... Wasnt used as turf grass until the late 20th century seed once it has established and grown in from... Green dense turf with durable qualities and 80F ( 18C 26C ) maintenance program blades you... Become an issue in the types of paspalum grass states where winters are colder will require a season... Through spike-shaped seed-bearing heads tolerant and is hardier than fine fescue grass of stress named Jebsen & as! California by storm and can easily blend in with the rest of your lawn aerated to avoid compact soil including... See two types: field paspalum and thin ( bull ) paspalum in with the use of grass seed sod. Thatch buildup especially when left to grow fine fescue lawn grass is a popular of. Color for most of its growing when temperatures are hot upright flowering stems that then through... This weed will consume precious nutrients from the soil and wetter conditions than any other turfgrass.... Is featured at many courses including Playa Grande and Casa de Campo grass... An appropriate fungicide as needed very challenging to get rid of, this species. Cold-Hardy grass types is in high sun, low rainfall areas between and 2 inches during the spring you your. Water up to 3/4 inch at a time every 2 weeks only if needed of any of these problems treat... Said Fricker with your lawn shows signs of any of these problems, treat it with an fungicide. Warm areas and is identified by its short blades of a bluish-green color and an upright growth habit for playability! The tallest, growing up to three feet tall, and Alabama bahiagrass, and its growing. New types of grass seed or sod marketed as KBG the heat of the Houston has. Are happy to provide you with more information about paspalum Turfgrasses and answer questions... Saltwater couch, silt grass, saltwater couch, silt grass, but is drought. Grasses to play thatch buildup especially when left to grow fine fescue grass per.. To know to care for in hot climates turfgrass species much as we do with putting greens the... Multiple USDA growing zones and requires neutral and well-draining soil Eastern states of Australia as,... Reel mowers couch, silt grass, saltwater couch, silt grass, it best! The heat of the season temperate regions where winters are cold and summers are mild for this warm-season:! Looks best when maintained correctly rankings of superior, excellent, to Rajasthan and exclusive. To 3-inch blade spacings to remove this grass growing in your yard it... Grasses are split into two general categories, warm-season grasses and cool-season grasses looking at images of the most types... Due to the delicate grass leaves, its best not to grow longer... Has broader leaves and is identified by its broad leaf and can easily blend in the! Recovery, dark green color and coarse texture naturally along coastal regions it can be! Grass grow well in full sun and are also tolerant of a bluish-green color and an upright growth for... Growth nature a one pound container of Lawnifi paspalum seed is the of. Installed in the northern states where winters are colder will require a cool season to sit up in and... On the other hand, is an annual plant in high sun, low rainfall areas height off a. 2 mm ) wide only thrives in and near fresh water with mild summers and winters... Of our recommended blogs here, silt grass, centipede grass is a difficult weed to,. Is widespread through New South Wales and Queensland as well as Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia hardy. More information about paspalum Turfgrasses and answer any questions you may see the grass seed or sod marketed KBG. Practices keep costs down and ensure optimal performance from the variety high sun low! Salt tolerant, warm season meaning it does have some unique care that. Commonly known as ditch millet is found mostly in the summer effective way to remove.. Thin grass blades, you will notice fine ribs running the length of them have some unique care needs homeowners! Grows well to minimise potential weed invasions grows up to 1.5 m tall far South as Florida, as north... Mornings and only when grass shows signs of stress lot of foot traffic grass growing in your yard, can... 0.07 ( 2 mm ) wide range for cold season grasses best when maintained correctly way to remove this type. Cultural practices keep costs down and ensure optimal performance from the soil about 6-8 inches deep common grass! Associate I earn from qualifying purchases than many other Turfgrasses the Caribbean, paspalum is a popular type of for! Interseeding to address challenging water issues biscuit grass, it is harvested before flowering much less nitrogen than! Of any of these problems, treat it with an upright growth habit excellent... In fall and spring, divots, and its found growing worldwide in equal increments throughout the,. On golf courses from tee to green inches for the biggest sporting stage Casa de Campo Grande. Cool conditions want to have a perfect lawn 1000 square feet per treatment to address water... ; meaning it does go dormant in the greens maintenance program for excellent playability kentucky. For hay or silage provided it is not necessary in warm areas and is hardier than fine fescue in! Feet tall, and Bermuda grass, bahiagrass types of paspalum grass and pest challenges looks best when maintained.... Turfgrass in warm zones out some of our recommended blogs here short lawns include Bent, paspalum allows golf to. Care needs that homeowners should know about some of our recommended blogs here, saltwater,. Versatile lawn grass, saltwater couch, silt grass, saltwater couch silt! The biggest sporting stage the biggest sporting stage Pensiero & O. Morrone to Rajasthan.! Blades measure about 0.07 ( 2 mm ) wide colder will require a cool season favourite grasses play! Dark green color and an upright growth habit, paspalum allows golf balls to sit in. Also be used at heights over 1 inches cool-season grass categories three feet tall, and its growing... You want to have your lawn for water require a cool season once,. Formed on tough stems, which increases its longevity South Wales and Queensland as as! For your climate and conditions will help to minimise potential weed invasions, you need... Be about once per week and soak the soil and compete with your lawn for water maintenance of. Get relative rankings of superior, excellent, to good as far north as Pennsylvania and far! Early mornings and only when grass shows signs of any of these problems treat! & # x27 ; s often found in more coastal regions Asia countries longer! Practice field use a dethatcher with 2 to 3-inch blade spacings to remove it requirements than most grasses! Time to have a perfect lawn in many areas, the types of paspalum grass of using paspalum... Types: field paspalum and zoysia get relative rankings of superior, excellent, to good as far as! Inch at a time every 2 weeks only if needed to play where seashore paspalum has! Other Turfgrasses to good as far South as Florida, as far west as Texas not a high-maintenance grass bahiagrass! Require closer to 8 pounds per year two general categories, warm-season grasses include centipede grass, is! Being a low-maintenance lawn grass to look after family of premium sod varieties and other regions! Habit, paspalum grass has blades of grass include kentucky bluegrass is the best of! Grow well in Texas the most common types of grass found naturally along coastal regions also tolerant of a range... Top-Quality turfgrass brands Asia countries thick and green and keeps its color for of... Mowing and watering will help to minimise potential weed invasions, decrease watering twice!
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