word surgery medical terminology
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THALAMUS - Brain cells which lie in the upper part of the brainstem. Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) is a code system used to classify hospital cases for the purpose of reimbursements from programs such as Medicare. WebThis study guide will help build your vocabulary, both in word parts and in surgical terms. RACHISCHISIS - Abnormal congenital opening of the vertebral column. A sedimentation rate test measures the speed in which blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube. ACOUSTIC NEUROMAS - Benign tumor of the hearing nerve (eighth nerve). Cyto*: refers to cells Believe it or not, there are many people today who have had a gastrectomy and live without a stomach; some of them need to eat fairly steadily and carefully through the day, but many lead almost completely normal and even vigorous lives. CHIASM (OPTIC)- Crossing of visual fibers as they head toward the opposite side of the brain. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Web1. TIC DOULOUREUX - (See trigeminal neuralgia.). ANEURYSM - Dilation of an artery, formed by a circumscribed enlargement of its wall. NEURITIS - Inflammation of a nerve; may also be used to denote non-inflammatory nerve lesions of the peripheral nervous system. MYELIN - The fat-like substance that surrounds the axon of nerve fibers and forms an insulating material. Vitamin B12 is necessary for creating new red blood cells, maintaining nervous system health, and growth and development in children. Manipulating the information from the CT scan to better visualize the part of the body that is being examined. Appendix A: Word Parts and What They Mean, URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/appendixa.html. INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (ICP) - The overall pressure inside the skull. AshleyRoss93. c. 1300, sirgirie, "medical treatment of an operative nature, such as cutting-operations, setting of fractures, etc.," from Old French surgerie, surgeure, contraction of serurgerie, from Late Latin chirurgia "surgery," from Greek kheirourgia, from kheirourgos "working or done by hand," from kheir "hand" (from PIE root *ghes- "the hand") + ergon The terms "slipped disc", "ruptured disc" and "herniated disc" are often used interchangeably even though there are subtle differences. TRANSSPHENOIDAL APPROACH - Operative method of reaching the pituitary gland or skull base traversing the nose and sinuses. angiostenosis. <>>> MENINGES - The three membranes covering the spinal cord and brain termed dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater. Medical terminology for surgeons pertaining to surgical instruments and well as surgical and diagnostic procedures, amniocentesis (surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to remove fluid for laboratory analysis; an obstetrical procedure), osteoclasis (intentional surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity), arthrodesis (fixation of a joint by a procedure designed to accomplish fusion of the joint surfaces), appendectomy (surgical removal of the appendix), electrocardiogram (record of the electrical activity of the heart), electrocardiograph (instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart, electrocardiography (the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart), anesthetize (to induce a state of anesthesia; to make one feelingless), dialysis (the removal or detachment of certain elements from the blood or lymph by passing them through a semipermeable membrane, pelvimeter (instrument used to measure the diameter and capacity of the pelvis), pelvimetry (process of measuring the dimensions of the pelvis), biopsy (removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or part of the body for viewing under a microscope), colpopexy (surgical fixation of a relaxed vaginal wall), rhinoplasty (surgical repair of the nose in which the structure of the nose is changed), nephrorrhaphy (the operation of suturing the kidney), ophthalmoscope (instrument used to view the interior of the eye), ophthalmoscopy (the process of using an ophthalmoscope to view the interior of the eye), colostomy (surgical creation of a new opening between the colon and the surface of the body), lithotripsy (crushing of a stone in the bladder; may be accomplished by ultrasound or by laser). Physician who identifies diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope. The estimated average charge is an approximate calculation of the total hospital charges for a specific service or procedure at a Purple.org facility. OLIGODENDROGLIA - Non-nerve cells (see glia) forming part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. Arthrodesis: surgical immobilization of a joint, joining and blocking 2 bones together A form of gastric bypass surgery that can also be performed as an open procedure when necessary. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. Laparoscopic Surgery A laparoscopic operation is called minimally invasive because it is done using several small incisions and smaller surgical tools. HYPERESTHESIA - Excessive sensibility to touch, pain or other stimuli. An estimated average charge does not include other fees from your surgeon, anesthesiologist, pathologist or radiologist. The inability to concentrate urine. Webangi/o = vessel ; -plasty = surgical repair. SHUNT - A tube or device implanted in the body to divert excess CSF away from the brain to another place in the body. INTRACEREBRAL HEMATOMA - A blood clot within the brain. LEPTOMENINGITIS - Inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. A non-hospital surgical facility dedicated to providing outpatient surgery and procedures. If a sentence is already correct, write *C* next to the number. This is unlike open surgery, where one longer incision is made on the upper abdomen to reach the esophagus and do the surgery. BACTERIOSTATIC - Inhibiting or retarding the growth of bacteria. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. WebThe building block for most medical terms is the word root, or the primary body of a word. Common Prefixes The average price a Self Pay patient will pay when paid-in-full in advance of an inpatient stay or outpatient procedure. Caused by a lesion limited to one side of spinal cord. The tying of a duct or blood vessel with a ligature to prevent bleeding during surgery. Study of moving body structures, similar to an X-ray "movie." ARACHNOID - Middle layer of membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Sinus of the meatuses (passageways) of the nasal cavity (behind the bridge of the nose). EPENDYMA - The membrane lining the cerebral ventricles of the brain and central canal of the spinal cord. VENTRICULOSTOMY - An opening into the ventricles of the brain, achieved by inserting a small, thin, hollow catheter. WebThis is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Medical Terminology Intuitive Section Uro*, ureth*: refer to urine angi/o = vessel ; -stenosis = abnormal narrowing. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about gastrectomy. Learn. CONTUSION - A bruise; cerebral contusions often involve blood vessels that leak into brain tissue. BROWN-SEQUARD'S SYNDROME - Loss of sensation of touch, position sense and movement on the side of a spinal cord lesion, with loss of pain sensation on the other side. ANGIOGRAM - A medical imaging report that shows the blood vessels leading to and in the brain, obtained by injecting a dye or contrast substance through a catheter. 1 0 obj MYELOMENINGOCELE - A protrusion of the spinal cord and its coverings through a defect in the vertebral column. Word Surgery activity in MyLab Medical Terminology selects wrong letters. A waste product formed by the breakdown of a substance (creatine) important for converting food into energy (metabolism). ARTERIOVENOUS - Relating to both arteries and veins. Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix. CAROTID SINUS - Slight dilatation on the common carotid artery at its bifurcation containing nerve cells sensitive to blood pressure. LEUKOENCEPHALITIS - An inflammation of the white matter of the brain. For each optic nerve most of the visual fibers cross to the opposite side, while some run directly backward on each side without crossing. intra*: within, inside Allergen screen for immunoglobin E. A "box" is a category test, such as of trees or mold. PERITONEAL CAVITY - Body cavity in which the abdominal organs are situated. Test. (1) are kept in check by natural enemies 2. dentistry Away from the median AREA - (Cortical) - A part of the brain having a special function as in. Referring to the sacrum, the wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis. Cardio*: refer to the heart A test for natriuretic peptide or brain natriuretic peptide, a hormone that is an indicator of how efficiently the heart is working. Blockage of the pulmonary (lung) artery by foreign matter or by a blood clot. CT SCAN - (computed tomography scan) A diagnostic imaging technique in which a computer reads X-rays to create a three-dimensional map of soft tissue or bone. Correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae. Q. % ENT: Ear Nose and throat, also known as Otorhinolaryngology MRA - Magnetic Resonance Angiography. Calculate the standard cell potential and the standard free-energy change (in kilojoules) for each reaction in Problem 17.38. *penia: refers to the lack or deficiency Stimulation can cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation and a fall in blood pressure. EDEMA - An excessive accumulation of fluid generally in the extracellular or intracellular areas of the brain. QUADRANTANOPIA - Defect in vision or blindness in one fourth of the visual field. The average price a self-pay patient will pay when in the hospital for an inpatient stay or outpatient procedure. LIPOMA - A benign fatty tumor, usually composed of mature fat cells. LABYRINTH - The internal ear, comprised of the semi-circular canals, vestibule and cochlea. Neuro*: brain, nerves The area of the spinal cord located in the neck. VALVE - Device placed in a shunt system to regulate the rate and direction of CSF flow. Learn. APHASIA - Difficulty with or loss of use of language in any of several ways, including reading, writing or speaking, not related to intelligence but to specific lesions in the brain. Find the best solution for the operating theater, Why hospitals should select disposable over cotton, Selecting the right disposable surgical gown. The panel includes total cholesterol, types of cholesterol and triglycerides. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. PARAPLEGIA - Paralysis of the lower part of the body including the legs. Surgery. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surgery. There are two lateral ventricles and midline third and fourth ventricles. A protein in the body that binds to iron. Varix: permanent abnormal dilation and lengthening of a vein A circular band of muscle which connects the esophagus to the stomach. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! PAPILLEDEMA - Swelling of the optic nerve head that can be seen in the back of the retina during eye examination. ABSCESS- A circumscribed collection of pus. FONTANELLE - Normal openings in the skull of infants; the largest of these is the anterior fontanel or "soft spot" in the middle of the head. post*: after The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. (4) have gradually adapted to the environment. Placing a needle into the area that may be surgically removed. DOME - The round balloon-like portion of the aneurysm which usually arises from the artery from a smaller portion called the neck of the aneurysm. CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA - Tumor arising from the embryonic duct between the brain and pharynx. GLIA (Also termed neuroglia) - The major support cells of the brain. bronchiol: bronchiole. CONTRAST MEDIUM - Any material (usually opaque to X-rays) employed to delineate or define a structure during a radiologic procedure. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. ADENOMA - A benign growth formed of glandular tissue. Existing simultaneously with and usually independently of another medical condition. To facilitate the pronunciation of words, a combining vowel is placed in between word (depredation). A connector to allow blood flow between two locations. Also form of local analgesia and anesthesia often injected into the outer section of the spinal canal. *lysis: refers to the decomposition, destruction in case such as paralysis but also as liberation, loosening in case of neurolysis No radiation is involved, but rather pulsed magnetic waves used to delineate the structures within the brain. The doctor performed three surgeries this morning. It forms a canal that opens into the vagina, which leads to the outside of the body. HYPOTHALAMUS - A collection of specialized nerve cells at the base of the brain that controls the anterior and posterior pituitary secretions, and is involved in other basic regulatory functions such as temperature control and attention. Surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated. RADIOLOGIST - A medical doctor who has received specialized training in interpreting X-rays, CTs, MRIs and performing angiography. HERNIATED NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) - Extrusion of the central portion of an intervertebral disc through the outer cartilaginous ring. A test to detect blood in the stool by placing a small sample of stool on a chemically treated card, pad or wipe. Clear liquid that surrounds and protects the fetus throughout pregnancy. SPINA BIFIDA - A congenital defect of the spine marked by the absence of a portion of the spine. Prefixes denoting position and/or direction When administered, it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills. A destructive change in brain tissue, such as a wound, injury or inflammation. 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