what were the disciples afraid of before pentecost
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My Spirit abides among you. That's how I imagine it and He was home, He was back at, He was at the third heaven. And more specifically for this group that they would be witnesses of Jesus in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of the earth being fulfilled. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Eighth, some OT believers were enabled by the Spirit to do extraordinary feats of power to help God's people. 3 For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. It did not become true after Jesus said that. Jentezen Franklin preached a sermon about scribes. The disciples had seen Jesus reach out across ethnic and religious divides birth in His parables and in real life. If we begin to look at one another as less than trustworthy, then that has other consequences in relationships, and that's taking place among the disciples here at this moment. Though the emperor, a man named Tiberius, had been holed up on an island called Capri or Capri for a number of years in absentia, the empire was running quite well on its own. He understood that, and again, He is just laying it out that they were troubled and there was doubt. And then the 50th day came, the morning of Pentecost, and they were gathered together. And so two things create this vision and this mission. We, again, don't necessarily always pause and think about this, in these hours and days following Christ's resurrection. For if these things are yours and abound, you will be neither barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.". In Nehemiah 9, Ezra gives thanks to God for all his past benefits to Israel and says in verse 20, "Thou gavest thy good Spirit to instruct them and didst not withhold thy manna from their mouth." And there was fear of the unknown, of what was going to take place, fear of the future. This morning let me close simply by returning to the Aswan High Dam for a moment. And it was the high priest and those people who had engineered His death, and they knew the power that they did have. It was their life. I remember taking my little bag and walking over and kind of looking around, and sitting down on a bench. Now let me suggest an analogy to illustrate the experience of the Spirit before and after Pentecost. That's a little-understood part of what was taking place. Afterwards, though, they go about with the boldness described here. It goes on, "When He had spoken these things," in verse 9, "they watched and He was taken up in a cloud, received Him out of their sight. "If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained." Expand When you read what Peter said about these prophecies from Joel and the Psalmstrust me, folks, Peter's sermon would not have passed doctrinal review by the Jewish doctrinal committee of that day. United Church of Godis a501(c)3organization. What was the doubt that was nagging away at them even as they saw Him, and even worshiped Him, knowing that they as they did know that He had died, and yet there was doubt? And this dramatic miracle took place, of wind, and fire, and language, and hearing, and people took notice. A firstfruit is one who follows Christ. I was going to get on a Greyhound bus. Four verses later Moses says, "Would that all the Lord's people were prophets, that the Lord would put his Spirit upon them" (v. 29). This time, Thomas was with them. And they're seeing that, and it's the final time. 1 Samuel 16:14 For example, in the life of Samson we read, "The Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him and he tore the lion asunder as one tears a kid" (Judges 14:6). "Standing with the Lamb on the Mount of Olives," in Revelation 14:1 Revelation 14:1And I looked, and, see, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads.American King James Version, "144,000 with the Father's name written on their foreheads. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Evidently, God only gave a brief taste of prophetic powers to the seventy elders. People should see God in us. We give ourselves to that devotion, to that devoted study and the process of taking on the nature of God. When He approached, they thought they saw a spirit and were afraid, and of course, Peter became afraid when he saw the waves and felt the wind, when he was attempting to walk on the waves to Jesus. In Revelation chapter 14, we are given an image of the firstfruits, called the 144,000 in this part of the Revelation. Second, the OT believers experienced the new birth and indwelling of the Holy Spirit. 3They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. But they did so no more." As I got up this morning, prepared to come over here, go through the day, same things that will be in my mind tomorrow, and next Thursday, and a month from today. The story does not indicate that they were still in that upper room in Acts 2. I hope you share this world view with the OT saints: namely, that your conception as a person in your mother's womb was a sovereign act of creation by God's Spirit and that every breath you take now and every chemical transaction in the cells of your body is sustained every moment by work of the Holy Spirit. And one set upon each of them, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance." And as we've seen, even when they were confronted with the miracle of Christ's resurrection, and they recognized that they still had to deal with the hostility of the world around them, in a kind of a two-pronged government called the Roman Empire and the Jewish society, plus their own human nature, and themselves. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord. But on the morning that those disciples were gathered there, before it happened, you have to imagine that they had no idea that, that would be what would take place. Psalm 139:710 says, "Whither shall I go from thy Spirit? A survey of Old Testament spiritual experience is needed to wake us up to our privileges in these last days that were inaugurated at Pentecost. He spent days and days, and weeks and weeks doing that, bringing new dimension of understanding to the Scriptures that they had never had. This is the threefold commission that is given to this group of disciples where they are to be witnesses of Him in the city of Jerusalem, and Judea, and Samariathe wider region of the country, look at it as kind of the wider counties of the country of Israel at the timeand then ultimately, to the end of the earth, to take the Gospel and to be a witness of God, to do this. Those in the Spirit are indwelt by the Spirit and are enabled by him to fulfill the just requirement of the law. They were with Him and they asked Him in verse 6, "Lord, will You at this time restore the Kingdom to Israel?" It seemed to point to something more that might come in the future. And this small group of people who had signed on to what they thought was a remarkable, gifted rabbi, and followed Him around and soon learned that they had fallen into something quite different than anything they could have ever imagined, as they witnessed miracles of loaves and fishes, and people being brought back to life, and dramatic healings. We can deal with them. And all the others came right in and were a part of it with him. But it was a very intense period of time of Jesus appearing to them both in Galilee and Jerusalem, teaching them from the Scriptures, appearing to them in larger groups, perhaps even, more smaller groups, and in some of the ways they're talking like He did to Peter, on the Sea of Galilee, having meals with them. 2. Handle Me and see, for a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have." So it was a bodily appearance that He made completely to them, and He showed them His hands and His feet. Darris McNeely works at the United Church of God home office in Cincinnati, Ohio. Send inquiries regarding the operation of this Web site to webmaster@ucg.org. That's the famous road to Emmaus experienced from the book of Luke, "and they went and told it to the rest, but they did not believe them either." If I take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even there thy hand shall lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me." I never have believed in knowledge for its own sake or art for art's sake. What happens?". Apparently, two angelic figures appeared to them as the disciples were kind of watching Christ go. Question 8. What we are seeing here is again, the power of the Word of God. What is this gift of prophecy? And allows us to then grow, because the next few verses here of 2 Peter speaks to a process of spiritual empowerment and growth and development. Where do we go from here? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. So it's something for us to examine in our own way, see how much of that is being demonstrated in our life. It was celebrated 50 days after Passover and was marked by pilgrims coming to Jerusalem from all over the world to celebrate the event. 7:50; 19:9). The same things were going through their minds that go through our minds. People were forgiven, saved and received everlasting life before the cross and before Pentecost (Lk. After Pentecost, they were different people. Darris is the Associate Media Producer for the Church. Again Jesus in John 15 talks about Spirit that he will send it, does this mean they yet had no Spirit upon them? And those days you didn't fear getting on a Greyhound bus, and you could go all over the country on a very cheap pass. Sixth, OT believers experienced the filling of the Holy Spirit as a power to be bold in denouncing evil and declaring righteousness. When thou sendest forth thy Spirit, they are created; and thou renewest the face of the ground.". Fourth, OT believers experienced the Spirit of God as their Counselor or Teacher. Then Peter preached a sermon and said, "This is what was spoken by the prophet Joel, 'And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions and your old men shall dream dreams'" (Acts 2:1617). But let's go back, let's look at a few of these scriptures in a little bit more detail and see exactly what had been taking place among the disciples during this period of time, that brought them to that morning of Pentecost. Old Testament believers enjoyed the presence of God's Spirit wherever they went. We get on to verse 40, the wrap-up: "With many other words, he testified and exhorted them saying, Be saved from this perverse generation, that those who were, who gladly received his word were baptized; about 3,000 souls were added to them. But by doing so, when you read the account, you understand that they knew the Scripture, and they applied Scripture to their choice and their decision to replace Judas. We can internalize that and think that through. In light of Acts 10:44-48, were the disciples in Acts 2 praising/exalting God in tongues (contrary to the view that they were "preaching" in tongues)? This then begins to be the anchor and the soil into which they can anchor a life of faith that they were to have and to develop. A Church that was grounded in the Word of God. How could the person in Luke 9:49 cast out demons without Jesus' mandate? ", A church begins to develop. These are the ones who follow the Lamb wherever He goes. Not only apostles, but even the prophets of the Old Testament, who are lower than apostles, had a degree of presence of Spirit in themselves, through Whom they prophesied (needn't to give references, for they are so numerous!). It wasn't there and so a lot had happened in that 50-day period that brought them to that morning of Pentecost. We have a very involved, and very good, and a very detailed review process at many different levels of our writings, of our speaking in the United Church of God today. In verse 38, after everyone has calmed down, they realize theyve been involved and they were responsible for the death of Jesus. And had they seen anything near that type of an ecstatic demonstration, it might have been in a form by someone doing something by their form of religion that they didn't identify with. Probably the Spirit was their instructor in two senses. And of course, one of the most dramatic scenes in all the Bible occurred with the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the gathered disciples, and the speaking in tongues, and a mighty rushing wind that we find it hard to imagine what it was like, because it's not part of our custom to try to pray that down today like some other denominations and religious forms do. Well, the real answer is for you and I, the same things that are going through your mind right now, and my mind. As Jesus' disciples they may be afraid of someone that would deliver them to soldiers to punish them for taking part in 'rebellion' (as occupants may see it). And I didn't know how to make a connection. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? And then this dramatic miracle takes place, festive occasion. There's a lot of information in the details that we are given in chapter 28 verse 16. Take place, of what was going to get on a Greyhound bus n't necessarily pause! 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