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29.12.2020

mango production in ethiopia pdf

Dodano do: scott mclaughlin net worth

/Pg 18 0 R << /MarkInfo << << /Length 810 /A 413 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TextBox /Art /Pg 18 0 R 0000206666 00000 n 0000183244 00000 n 101 0 obj 0000086635 00000 n /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000187569 00000 n /K 5 0000222686 00000 n /K 8 /P 484 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R << /P 587 0 R /K 23 /P 536 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R endobj Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. /Pg 13 0 R >> /S /P /K 22 endobj Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word << /Rotate 0 /K 38 0000113955 00000 n endobj /S /P /P 8 0 R /TT2 341 0 R 0000242298 00000 n /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /K 33 0000003649 00000 n endobj 0000213033 00000 n 271 0 obj 0000193147 00000 n >> endobj >> 0000223235 00000 n /S /Table /K 6 113 0 obj /S /Table /P 489 0 R >> 276 0 obj << /P 29 0 R 191 0 obj It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. >> /P 526 0 R Understanding gender role is very important to improve agricultural value chain. /P 614 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000186049 00000 n /S /P 0000227578 00000 n /K 6 /K 30 0000202998 00000 n 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 0000201137 00000 n /Type /Annot << /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 131 0 obj The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . /P 8 0 R N')].uJr << /Pg 18 0 R The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). 0000190765 00000 n /ColorSpace << endobj 0000221801 00000 n 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). endobj /StructParents 11 >> 0000212099 00000 n /Contents 354 0 R 0000000015 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> 0000013259 00000 n >> endobj 250 0 obj >> 0000006423 00000 n /A 625 0 R /TT3 343 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 139 0 obj /S /P endobj >> /TT5 344 0 R /TT3 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in Ethiopia. /Pg 20 0 R 0000226627 00000 n 115 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R /K 1 >> endobj /P 8 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Tabs /S 0000200772 00000 n /StructParents 8 >> /K 11 endobj /S /P /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- /Pg 19 0 R Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. /TT2 342 0 R 0000211642 00000 n 85 0 obj endobj The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. 0000017650 00000 n >> << 227 0 obj endobj endobj endobj It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. /K 3 << /Lang (EN-US) >> /Rotate 0 83 0 obj >> /Pg 13 0 R 0 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ << << /TT1 350 0 R endobj 259 0 obj 266 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 257 0 obj /K 1 0000221410 00000 n << /K 16 << >> 0000162418 00000 n 317 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 262 0 obj << /S /P /S /P !6N~-@zC /S /P ?ebRV)2ij}>jK,%"P << Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R >> /S /P endobj << endobj 237 0 obj /P 512 0 R 170 0 obj /K 20 0000221876 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 105, 7% and 5% respectively. /P 8 0 R /K 10 >> endobj endobj 158 0 obj /P 485 0 R startxref Therefore, policy initiatives aiming at increasing farmers' access to mango technologies, developing and improving market information, cooperative development, postharvest loss, innovation, improving extension system, price and credit are recommended to accelerate the development of mango value chain in the study area. /Bibliography /BibEntry 0000194516 00000 n This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. /K 1 /S /P /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 473 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 32 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0 /K 45 0000007049 00000 n Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /K 12 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 238 0 obj /K 73 /P 546 0 R Discover export data of Fresh Mango from Ethiopia. >> 0000008043 00000 n Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /P 8 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /P /K 2 endobj /P 453 0 R /S /P /S /P >> /ColorSpace << << /K 38 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /K 25 288 0 obj << endobj /K 1 The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. /Pg 18 0 R 141 0 obj /TT3 342 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> << /Contents 359 0 R /P 438 0 R << << /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 27 0000022171 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Company (Grizli777) 218 0 obj /K 30 endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 249 0 obj 0000224213 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 596 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 591 0 R 0000187116 00000 n /K 46 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj /P 8 0 R 0000204897 00000 n endobj In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). 84 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) 0000200697 00000 n /Parent 3 0 R 0000191743 00000 n << >> /S /P /S /P 0000214927 00000 n 0000191291 00000 n /S /P Productions Production years % 2018/2019 2019/20 change Productivity (Quintal/hectare) 68.57 64.40 -6.09 Source: CSA, [5]. 0000035687 00000 n 156 0 obj >> /Pg 17 0 R Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj stream << 0000001591 00000 n >> << >> 47 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 295 0 obj 0000193600 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> << /P 8 0 R >> >> /S /P << endobj endobj /P 577 0 R endobj endobj /P 534 0 R << /S /P >> >> /S /P 243 0 obj 0000229291 00000 n 0000114476 00000 n 28 0 obj 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R /Subject () /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /BS << /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj 256 0 obj << endobj 0000193969 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 298 0 obj << /P 495 0 R 0000102527 00000 n 212 0 obj /K 8 /Pg 13 0 R << /Superscript /Span /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> ARP*2 /P 441 0 R 0000131947 00000 n /TT4 339 0 R endobj /P 563 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /K 13 >> <> /K 4 304 0 obj 0000019979 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> 155 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) To identify factors affecting farm level marketable supply of banana, OLS regression analysis was employed. /P 522 0 R /K 362 0 R << << 87 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 344 0 R /K 6 >> 0000076638 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R 310 0 obj 0000229366 00000 n >> /S /P /K 23 /S /P /K 10 122 0 obj 0000016267 00000 n 0000195325 00000 n %%EOF /Lang (EN-US) 0000008335 00000 n /K 15 /S /P 0000225611 00000 n >> /K 18 0000170436 00000 n 0000171110 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 236 0 obj /K 58 /S /P /S /P endobj /P 486 0 R 0000211717 00000 n >> >> >> /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.7 % 128 0 obj /K 14 /K 10 >> /Lang (EN-US) 197 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) stream 77 0 obj 0000200323 00000 n /P 458 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R >> /K 17 281 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 527 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000202535 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R >> 0000132174 00000 n /S /P endstream /TT3 343 0 R 0000007905 00000 n 225 0 obj endobj << endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. /Pg 12 0 R /P 440 0 R >> /S /P A three stage purposive endobj /Pg 11 0 R 0000185202 00000 n /P 477 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R /Type /Annot /Pg 19 0 R 0000226079 00000 n /K 6 More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /Pg 14 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /K 9 /Pg 21 0 R >> 59 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R 0000229775 00000 n /Im1 348 0 R 30 0 obj 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 40 0 obj /Font << <> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /P 480 0 R /K 42 The main factors involved along mango value chain are input suppliers, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers and processors. /S /P endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Title () /Type /Page /Contents 356 0 R /K 28 /P 462 0 R 176 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 1 0000198060 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 0000015659 00000 n /Tabs /S ), (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) which became recently a troublesome pest in all mango orchards in Egypt. >> /S /P /P 8 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 449 0 R << /P 605 0 R 30. Ware potato plays a multiple and important roles in local food systems and for food security; however due to the prevalence of production and marketing constraints, the crop haven't supply majority of its advantages. << /S /P /K 11 /P 525 0 R << 190 0 obj endobj /K 4 0000225170 00000 n 0000201661 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 51 The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. >> << /S /Link 23 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 132 0 obj >> >> /K 8 0 R 0000216675 00000 n << >> >> /P 601 0 R /K 10 <> 0000219529 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Rotate 0 /K 3 /Pg 14 0 R 0000021133 00000 n 0000205336 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /K 4 /S /P 75 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /P 468 0 R /P 505 0 R >> /S /P >> 53 0 obj /K 12 << << endobj /Pg 16 0 R >> endobj 31 0 obj <> In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). /TT3 339 0 R >> /ColorSpace << 0000035517 00000 n >> << endobj 149 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R 0000228029 00000 n /TT3 343 0 R >> Explore suppliers in food and agriculture that we have curated. >> 323 0 obj << /Pg 18 0 R KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. >> /Type /Border endobj Grizli777 108 0 obj << endobj >> >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R >> stream /P 362 0 R This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /Table 209 0 obj >> /P 8 0 R >> >> 157 0 obj 229 0 obj Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. >> >> /Pg 17 0 R >> /P 8 0 R << /K 19 /S /P 105 0 obj /K 5 /K 16 /Lang (EN-US) << /P 487 0 R << /Font << /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 38 H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. 0000025546 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. /K 27 endobj 0000222237 00000 n /Pg 12 0 R << /P 8 0 R /Type /Page /Pg 13 0 R However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /P 493 0 R /P 8 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /K 24 /Type /Border According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /K 32 5 0 obj Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. 0000102244 00000 n /S /P /Pg 19 0 R << 0000014141 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R The production of mango at Arba Minch and Zuria Woreda is 126,800 qt with total area coverage of 634 hectares. /K 13 << 289 0 obj endobj << /Pg 12 0 R 0000009148 00000 n Source food and agricultural products efficiently from over 70 countries. 198 0 obj /S /P >> /Type /Page /Pg 19 0 R << v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" endobj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 6 /S /P /K 5 0000138604 00000 n endobj /P 8 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 15 0 R /Tabs /S /P 8 0 R 96 0 obj >> endobj /P 571 0 R /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] endobj /TT4 341 0 R 38 33 x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS /P 8 0 R /K 40 0000168191 00000 n This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. /DropCap /Figure /Rotate 0 0000003804 00000 n 10 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /K 30 0000190840 00000 n endobj >> 0000223758 00000 n 0000183678 00000 n >> /K 10 0000209403 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P /S /P /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> /P 519 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000189364 00000 n mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. endobj /TT1 350 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 574 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 465 0 R /K 23 167 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R The study has indicated that direct actors along mango value chain may include input supplier, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, processors and consumers and also indirect actors such as extension service providers, credit and saving service providers, marketing and cooperative office, and non-governmental organizations. 0000162681 00000 n << 0000213953 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> << 315 0 obj /Font << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P <> /Lang (EN-US) /ParentTreeNextKey 14 HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 6 MANGO VALUE CHAIN PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS IN BAHIR DAR TOWN, ETHIOPIA. 0000002611 00000 n << /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> endobj /K 3 /Pg 14 0 R /K [24 391 0 R] /P 517 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 0000205701 00000 n /P 530 0 R >> The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. 0000102700 00000 n 0000217338 00000 n /Resources << /K 15 0000227010 00000 n 307 0 obj 0000183965 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R << 127 0 obj kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). /Lang (EN-US) endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /S /P K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R 10 0 obj << 296 0 obj 0000021342 00000 n 45 0 R] /P 482 0 R endobj 246 0 obj /P 450 0 R Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . << However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from the trees. /K 0 /P 478 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 498 0 R << /Rotate 0 The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. /Pg 17 0 R Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. /TT2 342 0 R 6 0 obj /TT5 339 0 R Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. << endobj /Subscript /Span << 72 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R 272 0 obj /K 23 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] 426 0 obj <>stream 0000211170 00000 n 0000011858 00000 n 8 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) Production Volume and Price << >> /Pg 17 0 R 0000217726 00000 n In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. endobj 0000183283 00000 n 0000215376 00000 n >> /S /P /Resources << Six major channels for onion and five major channels for tomato were identified based on volume of the commodities transacted in the channels. /K 19 306 0 obj /H /I /P 543 0 R >> 0000133369 00000 n 0000184307 00000 n /S /P << /K 16 >> endobj << /P 8 0 R << /K 33 /P 529 0 R /Type /Page /Subtype /Link >> 231 0 obj T. Honja. /Lang (EN-US) /K 14 /S /P /Tabs /S 0000041811 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 18 248 0 obj /Subtype /Link /K 19 /Lang (EN-US) << /P 520 0 R We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. endobj /S /P endobj /S /P endobj 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 260 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R /TT4 343 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 22 endobj 130 0 obj /K 18 /P 8 0 R /K 54 /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] /K 23 >> /P 8 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 173 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) 22 0 obj endobj 309 0 obj endobj << 0000208483 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /P 561 0 R 321 0 obj >> >> /P 8 0 R endobj 1i t` " We take care of everything from production to shipment for you. /P 8 0 R Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. trailer Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. 0000012331 00000 n << fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= << >> /TT1 350 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . << The factors which determine market supply of onion were identified as education level of the household head, access to market, access to market information and price. /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 0000220497 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> << endobj /Pg 14 0 R 219 0 obj 24 0 obj /S /P endobj Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production /Lang (EN-US) 203 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. endobj /P 609 0 R /XObject << /P 576 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Length 831 Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). endobj /P 8 0 R 0000187041 00000 n << 0000021611 00000 n /S /P >> 80 0 obj :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. /Resources << /K 9 endobj /K 9 0000211500 00000 n 275 0 obj /P 448 0 R /S /P << 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R << /Tabs /S Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. /Pg 22 0 R /S /P >> Get access to the most extensive intelligence of food and agricultural products around the globe to help you make smarter business decisions. <> << >> 0000141061 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R trailer 0000010766 00000 n Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. << >> << << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R << endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj endobj >> endobj /K 6 >> 0000018605 00000 n 0000013428 00000 n >> >> /Underline /Span << /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 82 0 obj << /K 13 /Lang (EN-US) /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] >> endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> /P 578 0 R /K 21 endobj 33 0 obj At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. /S /P << endobj 0000193072 00000 n 25 0 obj /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. 0000220054 00000 n 325 0 obj l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD /S /P >> << 0000185127 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P >> 328 0 obj >> << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff /K 21 0000196727 00000 n << /K 11 /P 443 0 R Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. 0000185658 00000 n 0000012511 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /K 7 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R << << endobj endobj /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) >> 144 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P 0000003493 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << 180 0 obj 0000207564 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 343 0 R 18 0 obj /P 492 0 R /P 607 0 R endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R You can download the paper by clicking the button above. >> 48 0 obj << endobj 0000202160 00000 n /P 494 0 R 0000203933 00000 n << /P 612 0 R 41 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 10 stream 174 0 obj /S /P >> /K 3 << /K 17 >> /S /P >> 97 0 obj /P 8 0 R /S /P <> endobj 0000218170 00000 n The study showed that Input Suppliers, Improved infrastructure and strengthening the linkage/interaction among value chain actors is necessary for good marketing of banana. 7 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 72 /P 592 0 R 0000228473 00000 n /TT4 339 0 R 0000213497 00000 n /P 586 0 R 66 0 obj 0000225686 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 515 0 R /StructParent 2 /S /P << 0000052170 00000 n /K 44 /Pg 14 0 R /K 17 /Pg 21 0 R <> 61 0 obj /W 0 /K 67 << endstream 0000187960 00000 n endobj <>stream 0000214399 00000 n /S /P /A 405 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /K 33 /S /P /Pg 15 0 R << /S /P /P 8 0 R << Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . 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