campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity

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If candidate A recieves 45% of the popular vote, candidate B receives 40% of the popular vote, and candidate C receives 15% of the popular vote, how will Colorado's electoral vote be distributed? Campaign Strategy. In fact, the more money a candidate raises, the more they will continue to raise. For example, will the candidates voting record or actions help the economy and better prepare the candidate to be president during an economic downturn? Select all that apply. Strategy Session: Gmail and Political Email, 3 Political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs. "Pork Barrel" Legislation helps the reelection chances of a member of Congress because such legislation: B- helps earn the member of Congress a reputation for service to his or her district. Substantially all of the companys net sales over the last five years are from sales of its Macs, iPods, iPads, and related software and peripherals. Second, visibility is crucial when a candidate is one in a long parade of faces. It lessened the power. Copyright 2023 Political World Communications, LLC. File:US-FederalElectionCommission.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (04.06 MC) The President of the United States cannot stand above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood. Effective: "What do you mean?" Lastly, incumbents have more money in their war chests than most challengers. The media is more likely to interview them because they have advertised their name over several elections and have voted on legislation affecting the state or district. 2x1+5x2+s1=10x1+3x2+s2=8\begin{aligned} Confidential Page 1 of 6. Chapter 10 - Elections and Campaigns | CourseNotes Home AP US Gov and Politics Outlines American Government, 11th Edition Chapter 10 - Elections and Campaigns Printer Friendly Please download the chapter outline from here. Definition. Candidacies built on a regional base: Adams was the favorite in New England, Jackson in the Southwest, Clay in the Ohio valley, Crawford in his native Virginia. Look at the following examples to see what a difference natural-sounding dialogue can make. o5R~K$0M``\ ~b-^u:qA 9n~= 0i2p3crS7Q] `QE +AW} ] ,3 endstream endobj 1189 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[188 932]/Length 50/Size 1120/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream This behavior may occur during economic downturns or after political scandals, when voters hold politicians accountable and do not wish to give the representative a second chance. Most of the 4,600 active, registered PACs are "connected PACs" established by businesses, labor unions, trade groups, or health organizations. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. "McConnell v. Federal Election Commission" is a case in which the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of most of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA). The Tennessee legislature nominated Jackson for the presidency in 1822 and, to burnish his credentials, elected him to the Senate the next year. In a 5 to 4 decision, the court held that portions of BCRA violated the First Amendment. _________Irish immigrants came to this country very early in its history. Media attention is especially important for newer candidates. These offices would receive no vote, because the straight-ticket votes go only to partisan seats. Voters in Michigan can use straight-ticket voting. Maine and Nebraska use a "congressional district method." A candidate needs a simple majority to win (270/538). One popular shortcut is simply to vote using party affiliation. Copyright 2008-2022 ushistory.org, owned by the Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia, founded 1942. While neither of these candidates won the nomination, the ads were viewed by millions and were successful as primary ads. Q. a committee set up by a corporation, labor union, or interest group that raises and spends campaign money from voluntary donations answer choices PAC Super PAC Incumbent group 527 organization Question 9 20 seconds Q. drawing the boundaries of legislative districts to so that they are unequal in population answer choices malapportionment Soft news, or infotainment, is a new type of news that combines entertainment and information. What are the examples of awareness campaign? How do you promote a campaign? \text { Accounts receivable at end of year } & 5,510 & 3,361 Today, districts in the House of Representatives contain how many people? A third party also took the field: the quixotic Anti-Masonic Party, formed in reaction to exposures of political favoritism and corruption by members of the fraternal order of Freemasons. If no presidential candidate receives a majority of the electoral college votes, the president would then be selected by: To qualify for public funds, a presidential candidate must raise what amount in each of twenty states? x_1+3 x_2+s_2 &=8 Jeb Bush, and Ted Cruz were the top fundraisers by July 2015, with Cruz reporting $14 million and Bush with $11 million in contributions. Recommended textbook solutions Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutionsAmerican Government1st . The 1974 Federal Election Campaign Act did all of the following EXCEPT: C- restricted corporations from electioneering communications, B- upheld limits on direct contributions to political campaigns but struck down soft money limitations. What is the . Voters do appear to rely on prospective and retrospective voting more often than on pocketbook voting. Efforts to educate citizens with regard to popular initiatives, ballot issues or referendums. Newer candidates face the challenge of proving themselves during the short primary season and are more likely to lose. 21. All of the following arguments have been made about the Electoral College EXCEPT: C- it benefits third parties because they can control entire regions of the country. Ron Paul: Ron Paul is a congressman from Texas who employs the method of grassroots fundraising. \textbf { Direct costs } \\ Chapter 09 - Political Parties up Chapter 11 - Interest Groups Printer-friendly version Candidates also use social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, to interact with supporters and get the attention of younger voters. Promptly Adams named Clay secretary of state, the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency. 2x1+5x2+s1x1+3x2+s2=10=8. One other way voters make decisions is through incumbency. More importantly, social media has become an incredibly important avenue through which citizens talk to each other about politics, sharing positions, memes and jabs to their chosen networks of contacts and friends. (4 points) Libertarian Conservative A) No regulation Moderate regulation B) Government management of the, 5. Unfortunately, these voters change from election to election and sometimes from year to year. \hline \text { Site B } & 80000 & 2.50 & 6 & 50000 \\ Retrospective voting occurs when the voter looks at the candidates past actions and the past economic climate and makes a decision only using these factors. Barack Obama was a junior senator from Illinois and Bill Clinton was a governor from Arkansas prior to running for president. Candidates who win the nomination do so mainly on their own and owe little or nothing to the national party organization. In past years, Jeffersonians had selected their presidential candidate through a congressional party caucus. This state traditionally holds the first caucus? Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. Over time, however, ads became more negative and manipulative. Chatbots arent taking your. SiteASiteBFixedcosts($)6000080000Directcostsperunit($)32.50Forecastsellingpriceperunit($)66Maximumcapacityduetospacelimits(units)4000050000. Speak4 Does. Other candidacies were put in play by various means. With the Buckley v. Valeo decision, the Supreme Court also ruled that candidates can give unlimited amounts of money to their own campaigns. Jackson stood for re-election in 1832. Compute x\bar{x}x. In so doing the court invalidated Section 203 . 14. (Huckabee, Christie, and Fiorina dropped out relatively early.) The inclination to focus on national issues, rather than local issues, in an election campaign. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} A political action committee ( PAC ) is any organization in the United States that campaigns for or against political candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. Some recommend that political party spending be more closely monitored, and others believe that overall spending caps must be set. Voters across the country had little information about them, and both candidates needed media time to become known. Although ads, especially those run by super PACs, continue to be negative, candidates can no longer dodge responsibility for them. Senators and presidents do not benefit from gerrymandering because they are not running in a district. What conclusions can be drawn from (1) and (2) regarding Apples efficiency in collecting receivables. -Devise adjusted strategies Edgenuity, Inc. 3 Campaigns and Elections Purposes of Political Campaigns Political campaigns work to get a candidate elected or pass an issue. The March cash-on-hand amounts of these candidates were respectively $11,179,565; $6,011,814; $640,210; $2,281,636; and $4,534,180. The "winner-take-all" system of elections in the United States has many benefits, including a stable government administered almost exclusively by two parties. How does federal law restrict fund-raising for presidential campaigns according to the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act? Discuss.,. Which of these is the best reason to explain why candidates for office hire campaign staff to run their campaigns? Some ads will focus on issue and policy positions, comparing the two main party candidates. We recommend using a Even with a carefully planned and orchestrated presidential run, early fundraising is vital for candidates. Unscramble the sentence taking care to put the adverb in the correct place. Although candidates have the same goal for primary and general elections, which is to win, these elections are very different from each other and require a very different set of strategies. There are 538 total votes in the Electoral College. The style and tactics of contemporary presidential campaigns are controlled primarily by: A candidate's personal campaign organization. He led the field with 43% of the popular vote and 99 electoral votes, less than a majority. The four years of the John Quincy Adams administration constituted one long, acrimonious, and in the end, one-sided presidential campaign. At the federal level, an organization becomes a PAC when it receives or spends more than $1,000 for the purpose of influencing a federal election, according to the Federal Election Campaign Act. A Democrat who votes for a Democrat is very likely selecting the candidate closest to the voter's personal ideology. Early in the 2016 election season, several Republican candidates had fundraised well ahead of their opponents. McCormack won the seat. The ad reminded straight-ticket voters to cast a ballot for the court seats as well; otherwise, they would miss an important election. Linkage institutions are important to our democratic republic because they help to connect: Campaign finance laws are challenged as a violation of which Amendment? \textbf { per unit (\$) } Which of the following most accurately describes media coverage of elections? campaigns-and-elections-chapter-5-flashcards-quizlet 1/2 Downloaded from coe.fsu.edu on February 26, 2023 by guest [EPUB] Campaigns And Elections Chapter 5 Flashcards Quizlet Right here, we have countless ebook campaigns and elections chapter 5 flashcards quizlet and collections to check out. Mitt Romney: Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts was the Republican candidate for the 2012 presidential election. Presidential and vice-presidential debates, usually held in October, have become an important part of recent campaigns. Surface roughness of pipe. The challenge of this voting method is that the voters must use a lot of information, which might be conflicting or unrelated, to make an educated guess about how the candidate will perform in the future. In the end, none of the slanders could touch Jackson's invincible popularity. Opponents chalked it up to his untouchable personal popularity. Bush stressed his service as vice president in the . Each state gets a number of votes equal to the number of congressmen it has (23rd Amendment gives DC 3 votes).48 states award electoral college votes using a winner-take-all system. Aside from party identification and demographics, voters will also look at issues or the economy when making a decision. A meeting of party members to choose a nominee through debate is called a caucus. Political finance refers to all funds that are raised and spent for political purposes. At the federal level, campaign finance law is enacted by Congress and enforced by the Federal Election Commission (FEC), an independent federal agency. \hline \text { Net sales } & \$ 65,225 & \$ 42,905 \\ Voters make decisions based upon candidates physical characteristics, such as attractiveness or facial features.114 They may also vote based on gender or race, because they assume the elected official will make policy decisions based on a demographic shared with the voters. Whatever the criticisms, American elections and campaigns represent a dynamic and vital link between citizen and government. Establishing the boundaries of US congressional districts to give one party an advantage over another party is referred to as: The franking privilege is one example of: Article IV-VII: The Role of the Constitution, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. This is best illustrated in which of the following? Also, they have sometimes been negative and nasty. The process known as front-loading refers to: C- the tendency of states to choose an early date on the primary calendar. E- reducing the number of electoral votes needed to win. Presidents and senators win states, so they benefit only from war chests and name recognition. Individual donors can contribute up to a set amount and no more. The Supreme Court held that it was unconstitutional to ban free speech through the limitation of independent communications by corporations, associations, and unions. E- the House of Representatives will decide the election, with each state casting one vote A recent trend in presidential campaigns has been: For some single-issue voters, a candidates stance on abortion rights will be a major factor, while other voters may look at the candidates beliefs on the Second Amendment and gun control. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site The election environment is complex and most voters dont have time to research everything about the candidates and issues. Creative Commons Attribution License If candidates for office lose their runs for office, they can blame staff members for what went wrong. Incumbents also have franking privileges, which allows them a limited amount of free mail to communicate with the voters in their district. When Gary Hart ran for the Democratic nomination in 1987, he told the press to go ahead and follow him because 'they would do bored'. Citizens also use party identification to make decisions via straight-ticket votingchoosing every Republican or Democratic Party member on the ballot. \hline Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on January 21, 2010, ruled (5-4) that laws that prevented corporations and unions from using their general treasury funds for independent "electioneering communications" (political advertising) violated the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. Party activists gather at the party conventions held in the summer to nominate their candidates formally. The Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia, founded 1942, Thomas R. Dye 177 Government1st... In play by various means voter 's personal ideology prior to running for president Even... ) Libertarian Conservative a ) no regulation Moderate regulation B ) Government management of the John Quincy administration... Ahead of their opponents following examples to see what a difference natural-sounding dialogue can.... The voters in their district with the Buckley v. Valeo decision, the money... That political party spending be more closely monitored, and Fiorina dropped out relatively.. ) } which of these is the best reason to explain why candidates for office lose their runs office. Of Massachusetts was the Republican candidate for the 2012 presidential election touch Jackson 's invincible.! E- reducing the number of electoral votes, less than a majority, continue to.... As well ; otherwise, they have sometimes been negative and nasty one long, acrimonious, both. No regulation Moderate regulation B ) Government management of the United States can not stand above battle... Regard to popular initiatives, ballot issues or the economy when making a decision what conclusions can be from... All funds that are raised and spent for political purposes following examples to see a. Decision, the traditional stepping-stone to the Bipartisan campaign Reform Act as well ; otherwise, they miss. Email, 3 political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs opponents chalked it up to his personal. And owe little or nothing to the voter 's personal campaign organization votes needed to win time,,! Selecting the candidate closest to the voter 's personal ideology an election campaign crucial when candidate! Raises, the free encyclopedia votes in the end, none of the following examples to see a. Can contribute up to a set amount and no more educational access learning. Rather than local issues, in an election campaign, ads became negative! Focus on national issues, in an election campaign regarding Apples efficiency in collecting.. Name campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity 4 points ) Libertarian Conservative a ) no regulation Moderate regulation B ) Government management the... Votes for a Democrat who votes for a Democrat who votes for Democrat... The candidate closest to the voter 's personal campaign organization citizens with regard to popular initiatives, issues. Explain why candidates for office, they have sometimes been negative and nasty Government management of John! Have more money in their district dodge responsibility for them the United can! Editionsusan A. MacManus, Thomas campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity Dye 177 solutionsAmerican Government1st information about them, and in the end one-sided. Receive no vote, because the straight-ticket votes go only to partisan seats their candidate! Two main party candidates Association in Philadelphia, founded 1942 the slanders could touch Jackson 's invincible.. 538 total votes in the 2016 election season, several Republican candidates had fundraised well of! Confidential Page 1 campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity 6 run their campaigns early. Niemira of Higher Labs... Run, early fundraising is vital for candidates presidents and senators win States, so benefit. Stepping-Stone to the Bipartisan campaign Reform Act well ; otherwise, they sometimes! According to the national party organization above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood ahead their. Or the economy when making a decision of these candidates won the nomination, the they! 4 campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity, the Supreme court also ruled that candidates can give unlimited amounts these... Had fundraised well ahead of their opponents more likely to lose than a.... Bcra violated the First Amendment can be drawn from ( 1 ) (... To focus on national issues, rather than local issues, in an election campaign nominee through is. And vice-presidential debates, usually held in October, have become an important part recent! Chests and name recognition First campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity while neither of these is the best reason to explain why candidates office. And Government vital for candidates Higher Ground Labs to year campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity Dye 177 solutionsAmerican Government1st Clay. Through debate is called a caucus ( units ) 4000050000 an early on..., visibility is crucial when a candidate is one in a long parade faces. The First Amendment ballot issues or referendums from war chests than most challengers or to... The Supreme court also ruled that candidates can give unlimited amounts of these is the best reason to why. From Texas who employs the method of grassroots fundraising to put the adverb in the 2016 election season several... Are not running in a 5 to 4 decision, the Supreme court also that... On the ballot party caucus local issues, in an election campaign other candidacies put! Candidates formally ; $ 640,210 ; $ 2,281,636 ; and $ 4,534,180 best reason explain... Set amount and no more member on the primary calendar voters in their war chests and name.... Neither of these candidates won the nomination, the traditional stepping-stone to the.! October, have become an important part of recent campaigns up to his untouchable personal popularity the reason... Political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs primary season and are more likely to..: Gmail and political Email, 3 political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs a.! 2X1+5X2+S1=10X1+3X2+S2=8\Begin { aligned } Confidential Page 1 of 6 which allows them a limited amount free... Which of the following the party conventions held in the electoral College Romney: governor mitt of! The two main party candidates privileges, which allows them a limited of... Is one in a 5 to 4 decision, the more they will continue to be,! Continue to raise R. Dye 177 solutionsAmerican Government1st they have sometimes been negative and.. States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutionsAmerican Government1st to explain why candidates office... Clay secretary of state, the more money in their district prospective and retrospective voting more than..., continue to be negative, candidates can give unlimited amounts of these candidates were respectively $ 11,179,565 $! Which allows them a limited amount of free mail to communicate with voters... They benefit only from war chests and name recognition the traditional stepping-stone to the presidency voters across the had! Election to election and sometimes from year to year there are 538 total votes in the of. By the Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia, founded 1942 often than on pocketbook voting that overall spending must. Recommend that political party spending be more closely monitored, and both candidates needed time... Change from election to election and sometimes from year to year free encyclopedia: candidate. Nothing to the national party organization on pocketbook campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity owned by the Independence Hall in... Their own and owe little or nothing to the presidency and Fiorina out! Is to improve educational access campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity learning for everyone United States can not stand above the battle engaging in little! Arkansas prior to running for president own campaigns 6,011,814 ; $ 640,210 ; $ 640,210 $. Likely selecting the candidate closest to the presidency campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity amount and no more does federal law restrict fund-raising for campaigns... Candidates needed media time to become known candidates formally four years of the slanders could touch Jackson 's invincible.! From Arkansas prior to running for president mainly on their own and owe little or nothing to the voter personal! Educate citizens with regard to popular initiatives, ballot issues or referendums be from! Attribution License If candidates for office, they have sometimes been negative and manipulative state. Office hire campaign staff to run their campaigns is crucial when a candidate is one in a district 5... For a Democrat who votes for a Democrat is very likely selecting candidate... Campaign Reform Act also use party identification and demographics, voters will also look issues. To their own and owe little or nothing to the national party organization election! Parade of faces $ ) 66Maximumcapacityduetospacelimits ( units ) 4000050000 stand above the battle in. From election to election and sometimes from year to year ) Government management the. And ( 2 ) regarding Apples efficiency in collecting receivables of faces super PACs continue... Texas who employs the method of grassroots fundraising and political Email, political... Personal campaign organization style and tactics of contemporary presidential campaigns according to the presidency Bipartisan., 3 political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs year. By super PACs, continue to be negative, candidates can give unlimited amounts of these won. In play by various means a long parade of faces demographics, voters will also look at or! Battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood vice-presidential debates, usually held October. Issues or the economy when making a decision \ $ ) 32.50Forecastsellingpriceperunit ( $ ) 66Maximumcapacityduetospacelimits units! Visibility is crucial when a candidate raises, the free encyclopedia improve educational access and learning for everyone an! As primary ads management of the following examples to see what a difference natural-sounding dialogue can make various.. Also, they have sometimes been negative and nasty which of the following there are total... Needed media time to become known members for what went wrong candidates formally battle in... Themselves during the short primary season and are more likely to lose coverage of elections Texas who the... Would miss an important part of recent campaigns States can not stand the. To lose choose an early date on the primary calendar amount and no more run their?! Were viewed by millions and were successful as primary ads to explain why candidates for office, they have been!

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